How to Get Rid of Adware on Mac

While there might be advertisements you like, adware is a whole other story. If you have malicious adware on your Mac, you’ll likely be bombarded with intrusive ads, including pop-ups and notifications. In some cases, adware can be so aggressive to the extent when it slows down your computer or causes it to crash. Sometimes, adware may also function as spyware, gathering your data and sending it to third parties without your permission.

 

That’s why it’s vital to remove adware from your Apple Mac as soon as you can—because it can be dangerous as well as annoying. Follow our advice here, and you can keep your Mac free of unwanted advertising.

Before we start:

 

Getting rid of adware on your Mac can be difficult, but there’s good news—you can make the whole process easier with MacKeeper’s Adware Cleaner. Here’s how:

  1. Download and run MacKeeper. Select Adware Cleaner from the side menu.
  2. Click Start Scan.
  3. If the scan finds anything, MacKeeper can delete it for you.

And there it is—a quick and easy way to clean adware off your Mac. Just one of the many powerful features of MacKeeper. Give it a try today.

What is adware on Mac?

Adware is software that automatically shows you advertising while it’s running. Although some adware is legitimate, a lot of adware is malicious, acting without your permission and gathering your data.

Adware distribution methods

You can get adware on your Mac in many different ways, including rogue email attachments, infected web links, and malicious browser extensions. Sometimes adware is also bundled with legitimate apps, to generate income for the app’s developer.

What are the types of adware on Mac?

Adware affects web browsers and other apps. Typically, it’ll come in the form of banners, pop-ups, toolbars, and extensions.

How to check if your Mac has adware

Unless you’re using an automated adware removal tool, there’s no foolproof way of checking your Mac for adware. Not only do you need to know where to look, you have to decide what counts as malicious adware rather than legitimately ad-supported software.

 

There are, however, some common signs of adware you can look out for. They won’t confirm you have malicious adware on your device, but they will let you know if you need to investigate further.

What are the symptoms of an adware infection of your MacBook?

  • Your Mac slows down or freezes up.
  • You see a lot of pop-ups and other intrusive ads.
  • Your web browser redirects by itself.
  • Your homepage changes without your permission.
  • There are new extensions in your browser that you didn’t install.
  • Your Mac automatically installs new apps.
  • Your default search engine changes by itself.

Note from our experts: 

 

If you’re being bombarded with pop-ups, read our guide on How to stop virus pop-ups on Mac.

How to remove adware from Mac

Take these steps to get rid of adware on Mac:

  1. Get rid of suspicious apps
  2. Remove malicious profiles
  3. Delete .plist files
  4. Remove login items
  5. Delete unwanted network proxies
  6. Get rid of adware extensions from your browser
  7. Manage home and search engine settings
  8. Use adware removal software

1. Get rid of suspicious apps

Adware may come bundled with other apps or it may have its own program. You should remove any apps that may be serving you ads without your permission. Here’s how:

  1. Open your Applications folder, and look for anything that could be adware-related.
  2. Send suspicious apps to your Trash, and then empty it.
Adware may install app or may come bundled with an app you've installed yourself. If you suspect any apps on your Mac, delete them now.
Look for suspicious apps

2. Remove malicious profiles

Sometimes, malware will install configuration profiles on your Mac. It’s a good idea to delete these unwanted profiles when deleting adware on your Mac. Just follow these steps:

  1. First, go to your Mac’s System Settings. Select the Privacy & Security section from the side menu. Select Profiles under Others.
  2. If you see something in the profiles list, select it and click the minus button.
Sometimes, adware will install configuration profiles in macOS, so it can serve your with more ads. Look for these in your System Settings.
Step 1. Open the Profiles settings
If you see any configuration profiles you don't recognize in your Mac's System Settings, then you should delete them immediately.
Step 2. Remove unwanted profiles

3. Delete .plist files

Most apps on your Mac include .plist files. These store information about your preferences for each app. The problem is adware can also install these files, so find and remove them when you’re getting rid of adware. This is what you need to do:

  1. In Finder, select Go > Go to Folder from your menu bar at the top of your screen.
  2. Type  ~/Library/LaunchAgents and hit Return.
  3. Look through this folder for anything that may be malware-related and delete it.
  4. Do the same with /Library/LaunchAgents, ~/Library/Application Support, and /Library/LaunchDaemons.
If you want to delete .plist files from your Mac, first you'll need to go to the right folders. Select Go > Go to Folder from the menu bar in Finder.
Step 1. Select Go to Folder
In the search window that comes up, type in '~/Library/LaunchAgents' and hit Return. This will open the LaunchAgents folder on your Mac.
Step 2. Open the LaunchAgents folder
In your Mac's LaunchAgents folder, look for any files that may be related to adware. Send them to your Trash, and then empty it to delete them permanently.
Step 3. Delete anything that may be adware-related
You'll find .plist files in other parts of macOS too, including Application Support. Again, look for suspicious files and delete them from your Mac.
Step 4. Check other user folders too

4. Remove login items

While removing .plist files from your LaunchDaemons and LaunchAgents folders will remove login items, you can also delete some from your System Settings. Here’s how:

  1. Open up your Mac’s System Settings. Under General, select Login Items.
  2. Look through the list of login items. To remove one, select it, and click the minus button.
You may also find that adware installs login items on your Mac. These may appear in your System Settings, so go to General > Login Items and check.
Step 1. Select Login Items
Under the 'Open at Login' section of Login Items, look through the list. If you see anything suspicious, select it and then click the minus button.
Step 2. Remove Login Items

Hint from our team: 

 

Rather than having to search through your Mac’s login items manually, you can save time and effort with MacKeeper’s Login Items tool. Just follow these steps:

  1. Open MacKeeper, and select Login Items from the menu on the left. Click Start Scan.
  2. When the scan is done, select anything you want to delete. Click Remove Selected Items.
  3. Click Remove to confirm.
MacKeeper's Login Items tool makes it easy to remove login items, and it's much more thorough than the tool that's built into macOS.
Step 1. Click Start Scan
When you've completed a scan with the MacKeeper Login Items tool, select anything you want to remove, and click the 'Remove Selected Items' button.
Step 2. Select login items to remove
Finally, confirm that you want to delete the login items with MacKeeper. This will permanently delete the unwanted data from your Mac.
Step 3. Click Remove

5. Delete unwanted network proxies

Proxies are servers that sit between your computer and the rest of the internet. People generally use proxies for security and privacy purposes, but malware can also use them for malicious reasons, including to serve you ads. Here’s how to check for unwanted network proxies on your Mac:

  1. Open System Settings, and select Network in the side menu. Select your internet connection.
  2. Click Details.
  3. Select Proxies from the sidebar, and make sure none of the options are enabled.
If you think there may be malicious proxies on your Mac, start by going to Network in your System Settings and double-click your current active connection.
Step 1. Select your internet connection
You'll now see a list of information about your current network connection, including your IP address. Click the 'Details' button at the top.
Step 2. Click Details
In the sidebar on the left, select 'Proxies'. You'll see a list of options, which you can toggle on or off. They should all be turned off.
Step 3. Disable any proxy settings

6. Get rid of adware extensions from your browser

Sometimes, adware will install browser extensions on your Mac, or you might knowingly install an extension without realizing that it’s adware. Either way, you’ll want to remove this malware from your browser.

6.1 Delete adware extensions from Safari

As the default macOS web browser, Safari’s extensions work slightly differently from other browsers. Do as follows to remove adware extensions from Safari:

  1. In Safari, choose Safari > Settings from the menu bar.
  2. Open the Extensions section. In the sidebar, you’ll see your currently installed extensions. Select one to remove, and click Uninstall.
  3. In this pop-up, select Show in Finder.
  4. Delete the extension like any other file—by sending it to your Trash.
Adware may install unwanted extensions on your Mac. To start managing extensions in Safari on Mac, select Safari > Settings from the menu bar.
Step 1. Open Safari setting
In your Safari settings, open the 'Extensions' tab at the top. Next, choose an extension to remove from the list on the left-hand side. Click its 'Uninstall' button.
Step 2. Click Uninstall
A new dialog will pop up. Click the 'Show in Finder' button, and your Mac will reveal where the Safari extension is installed on your Mac.
Step 3. Click Show in Finder
Finally, to remove a Safari extension permanently, you should delete it just like you would any other file or app. Send it to your Trash, and then empty your Trash.
Step 4. Delete the extension

Important:

 

If you think your browser is infected, check out our guide on removing a Safari virus.

6.2 Remove adware-related extensions from Google Chrome

Google’s Chrome web browser also offers extensions. If you think one of them might be adware, use these steps to get rid of it:

  1. In Chrome, select Chrome > Settings from the menu bar.
  2. Click Extensions on the left-hand side.
  3. To delete an extension, simply click its Remove button.
  4. Click Remove to confirm the removal.
To remove unwanted extensions from your Chrome browser on Mac, start by selecting Chrome > Settings from your menu bar.
Step 1. Open Chrome settings
In your Chrome browser's settings, select 'Extensions' from the menu on the left-hand side. This will open up in a new browser tab.
Step 2. Select Extensions
Look through the list of currently install Chrome extensions. If you see one don't recognize or want to remove, click its 'Remove' button.
Step 3. Click Remove
Now you'll need to confirm that you want to remove the Chrome extension from your Mac. Simply click the 'Remove' button and the extension will be deleted.
Step 4. Click Remove again to confirm

6.3 Get rid of adware extensions from Mozilla Firefox

If you’re a Firefox user, then you can easily remove unwanted extensions. Just do as follows:

  1. In  Firefox, select Firefox > Settings from the menu bar at the top.
  2. Select Extensions & Themes from the side menu.
  3. Under Manage Your Extensions, look for an extension to remove. You’ll see three dots on its right-hand side. Click them to bring up a new menu. Select Remove.
  4. In the pop-up, click Remove to confirm.
If you want to remove any extensions from Firefox, then you should open the settings from Firefox > Settings in your menu bar.
Step 1. Open your Firefox settings
When you've opened your Firefox settings on your Mac, select 'Extensions & Themes' from the menu on the left-hand side.
Step 2. Click Extensions & Themes
Next, look through the list of extensions. When you see one you want to remove, click the three dots next that extension and then select 'Remove'.
Step 3. Click the three dots
Finally, you'll need to confirm that you want to remove the extension from Firefox and your Mac. All you have to do is click the 'Remove' button and it will be gone.
Step 4. Click Remove

6.4 Delete adware extensions from Opera

If you’re an Opera user, then you can also remove extensions that may carry adware. Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Open Opera, then type opera://extensions into the search bar. Hit Return.
  2. If you see a suspicious extension, click its Remove button.
  3. Click Remove to confirm.
If you want to remove extensions from Opera, you can type or copy and paste 'opera://extensions' into the address bar.
Step 1. Open your extensions settings
From here, you can easily remove extensions from Opera on Mac. Just look through the list of installed add-ons, and then click the relevant 'Remove' button.
Step 2. On an extension, click Remove
Lastly, confirm that you want to remove the extension from Opera. In the dialog that pops up, simply click the 'Remove' button to permanently delete the extension.
Step 3. Confirm by clicking Remove

Note from our experts: 

 

Looking for a faster, simpler way to find and remove adware from your Mac? Try MacKeeper’s Adware Cleaner tool to find and delete any irritating adware that finds its way onto your computer.

 

Here’s how to run a scan with Adware Cleaner:

  1. Open MacKeeper and select Adware Cleaner from the side menu. Click Start Scan.
  2. Wait for the scan to finish. MacKeeper will confirm whether your Mac is clean or infected.
MacKeeper's Adware Cleaner can automate the whole process of finding and removing adware from your Mac. Select it and then click 'Start Scan'.
Step 1. Click Start Scan
Wait for Adware Cleaner to finish scanning your Mac. Hopefully, it'll confirm your Mac is clear of adware, but if it's not you'll be able to remove it easily.
Step 2. Adware Cleaner will confirm if your Mac is clean or not

7. Manage homepage and search engine settings

Adware may also take control of your homepage and search engine settings. Sometimes, it’ll also prevent you from manually restoring your chosen settings, but it’s worth checking anyway.

7.1 Set up your Safari search engine and homepage

Follow these steps to see what your current settings are in Safari and to change them:

  1. Open your Safari settings, then select the Search tab. In the Search engine section, choose the search engine you want to use.
  2. Now select the General tab and look in the Homepage field. If there’s anything suspicious there, remove it.
In Safari's settings on Mac, go to the 'Search' tab, and then using the 'Search engine' dropdown menu, choose whichever search engine you want.
Step 1. Choose a Safari search engine
You should also make sure your Safari's homepage settings are okay. In the 'General' tab, enter your desired homepage where it says 'Homepage'.
Step 2. Change your Safari homepage

7.2 Alter your search engine and homepage in Google Chrome

To check and change your Chrome home and search engine, do as follows:

  1. In your menu bar, select Chrome > Settings. Click Search engine in the side menu. Click Manage search engines and site search.
  2. In the Search engines section, look through the list of search engines. To remove one, click the three dots next to it, and select Delete.
  3. Now select On Startup from the side menu. If Open a specific page or set of pages is active, remove any unwanted addresses.
If you're a Chrome user, you can change your search engine in the browser's settings. Select 'Search engine' in the sidebar.
Step 1. Choose your Chrome search engine
In Chrome's settings in macOS, you can manage search engines. That includes adding and removing search engines from the browser.
Step 2. Manage Chrome search engines
Next, while still in your Chrome browser's settings, go to the 'On start-up' section and choose what page Chrome should start on.
Step 3. Set your Chrome homepage

7.3 Manage search engine and homepage in Firefox

If you’re using Firefox, then you should follow these steps to manage your homepage and search engine:

  1. Open your Firefox settings. Click search in the Search side menu. Under Default Search Engine, choose your preferred search engine.
  2. If you see a search engine you weren’t expecting, scroll down to Search Shortcuts, highlight that item, and click Remove.
  3. Now go to the Home tab. If the Homepage and new windows option is active, remove or replace any suspicious URLs.
If you're using Firefox, then go into your browser's settings, and then navigate to the 'Search' section. Choose your default search engine now.
Step 1. Set Firefox's default search engine
You can also add and remove search engines from Firefox. Do this if you see a search engine that you think is linked to adware on your Mac.
Step 2. Change or remove Firefox search engines
Lastly, while you're still in your Firefox settings, go to the 'Home' section and change the settings for your homepage and new windows.
Step 3. Change your Firefox homepage

7.4 Change your homepage and search engine in Opera

If you’re an Opera user, then use these instructions to adjust your homepage and search engine settings:

  1. Open your Opera settings. In the side menu, select Basic. Scroll down to the Search engine section, and choose your preferred search engine.
  2. Next click Manage search engines and site search. If you see a search engine you don’t recognize, click the three dots next to it and remove it.
  3. Return to the Basic section, and go down to the On startup area. If Open a specific page or set of pages is enabled, delete any unwanted pages.
If your Opera search engine has been changed, you may be able to reset it through the settings. Note, you can't delete some search engines in Opera.
Step 1. Restore your Opera search engine
If there are search you don't recognize in Opera, then you should remove them. You can't remove default search engines, though.
Step 2. Remove search engines from Opera
To end with, in Opera's settings, find the 'On startup' section, and then change the browser's homepage to something of your choice.
Step 3. Change Opera's homepage

8. Use adware removal software

While you can manually get rid of malware on Mac, it’s usually not easy. You need to know what you’re looking for and where it’s stored. Often viruses, adware, and other malicious apps store files in hard-to-find areas of your hard drive, making them tricky to detect and uninstall.

 

So what's the solution? Our advice is to use an adware removal tool. These programs automate the whole process of dealing with adware, whether you have a MacBook Pro, Mac mini, or iMac. They can scan your entire system, looking for adware and related data, and will delete it in just a click or two.

 

Many popular security apps include adware removal tools. Most also protect you from virus activity and safeguard your Mac when you’re online. Some of the most popular options include:

  • MacKeeper
  • Bitdefender
  • Malwarebytes
  • Intego Internet Security
  • Avast One

Reclaim your Mac

Adware is a fairly broad category, which can include legitimate ad-supported software. However, you can also get malicious and aggressive forms that qualify as malware because they have a negative impact on your Mac’s performance and may actually install viruses and steal data.

 

In some cases, you may get tricked into installing adware. Even if it’s harmless, that’s an intrusion you shouldn’t tolerate, and you should treat it like any other unwanted guest on your computer—by finding it and deleting it forever.

 

As you’ve seen in our article here, there are many ways to deal with adware on your Mac, but automated adware removers are the most straightforward option. MacKeeper’s Adware Cleaner tool is purpose-built for removing adware, so it’s well worth trying. Plus, it’s packed with other security tools that can help with adware, including Antivirus, ID Theft Guard, and VPN Private Connect.

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